A Síndrome do Deadline: Origem, Causas e Implicações no Processo de Desenvolvimento de Software
Palavras-chave:
Síndrome do Deadline, Teoria das Restrições, Processo de Software, Engenharia de Software ExperimentalResumo
Este artigo é resultado de observações etnológicas em experimentos acadêmicos aplicados ao Processo de Desenvolvimento de Software (PDS). Foram estudados e envolvidos no experimento dois fenômenos comumente aplicados em gestão de projetos: (1) a Síndrome do Estudante e (2) a Lei de Parkinson. A pesquisa foi realizada em ambiente de ensino de engenharia de software com alunos de ciência da computação. As características do ambiente e suas variáveis evidenciou um terceiro fenômeno, o qual foi denominado de “Síndrome do Deadline”. Os experimentos envolveram ainda o Processo Unificado para guiar o PDS e a Teoria das Restrições para identificar e tratar os elementos restrições encontradas no processo produtivo.Downloads
Referências
Carver, J.; Jaccheri, L.; Morasca, S.; (2003), Issues in Using Students in Empirical Studies in Software Engineering Education. Proceedings of the Ninth International Software Metrics Symposium (METRICS’03) 2003, IEEE Computer Society.
Buchanan, M. (2009), Parkinson's law revisited; Elsevier New Scientist Journal, Volume 201, Issue 2690, 7 January 2009, Pages 38–39, Published by Reed Business Information Ltd. London, England, UK.
Goldratt, E. M.; Cox, J.; (2003/06), The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement; 2nd. Edition; Great Barrington, MA.; North River Press, 2003 Reprint 2006.
Goldratt, Eliyahu M.; (1997), Critical Chain. Great Barrington, MA: North River Press.
Goldhaber, A. S., Nieto, M. M.; (2010), "Photon and graviton mass limits", Rev. Mod. Phys. (American Physical Society), DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.82.939; Pages 939–979.
Gupta, A., Bhardwaj, A., Kanda, A.; (2010), Fundamental Concepts of Theory of Constraints: An Emerging Philosophy; World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology pp 686-692.
Gutierrez, G. J., Kouvelis, P.; (1991), Parkinson's Law and Its Implications for Project Management, Published by School of Business, Management Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas USA.
Jacobson, I., Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J.; (1999), The Unified Software Development Process, Ed. Addison-Wesley Professional 1st Edition.
Kim, S.; Mabin, V. J.; Davies, J.; (2008), The theory of constraints thinking processes: retrospect and prospect; International Journal of Operations & Production Management; Vol. 28, Nr. 2 pp. 155-184, Emerald Group Publishing Limited; Wellington, New Zealand.
Larman, C.; (2004), Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design and Iterative Development, Third Edition; Ed. Addison Wesley Professional.
Leach, L. P.; (2000), Critical Chain Project Management, First Edition, Ed. Artech House, Inc., Norwood - MA.
Murray, J., Parkinson, C. N.; (1958), Parkinson's Law or the Pursuit of Progress. Revival Books Ltd. Rossendale, LANCS, UK.
Pandit, S. V.; (2012), Application Of Theory Of Constraints On Scheduling Of Drum-Buffer-Rope System, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) Proceedings on Second International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering (SICETE).
Parkinson, C. N. (1955). Parkinson's Law, or The Pursuit of Progress, The Economist. Mont Clair - UK.
Parkinson, C, N., Osborn, R.C.; (1957), Parkinson's law (and other studies in administration), Seventeenth Printing, The Rise Press, Cambridge - Massachusetts, USA.
Ribeiro, S. A.; (2017); Identificação de Gargalos em Processo de Desenvolvimento de Software: Uma Proposta Baseada nos Princípios da Teoria das Restrições; Tese de Doutorado; Instituto Tércio Pacitti de Aplicações e Pesquisas Computacionais (UFRJ/PPGI).
Ribeiro, S. A.; Schmitz, E. A.; Alencar, A. J. S. M,; Silva, M. F.; (2017), Research Opportunities on the Application of the Theory of Constraints to Software Development Process; Journal of Software; IAP - International Academy Publishing. JSW-Vol 12. Nr. 4.
Sengupta, S.; Das, K., Vantil, R. P.; (2008), A New Method for Bottleneck Detection; Proceedings of the 2008 Winter Simulation Conference/IEEE.
Schragenheim, E., Dettmer H. W.; (2000), Drum-Buffer-Rope: A Whole System Approach to High Velocity Manufacturing: Optimizing Supply Chain Business Performance, St. Lucie Press Boca Raton, FL. USA.