Caminhando com Amenemhet em seu funeral: afetando e sendo afetado na Tumba Tebana 123
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2525-3050.2022.v7i14.254-277Palavras-chave:
Ritual Funerário, Egito Antigo, Teoria do Afeto, Novo Materialismo, Relacionalidade.Resumo
Neste artigo parto da ideia de que as imagens nas paredes das tumbas faraônicas não deveriam ser pensadas como representações, mas como estratégias material-discursivas criadas pelo morto conscientemente, para afetar o público com acesso à capela da tumba. Seu objetivo era fazer com que os visitantes lessem as fórmulas de oferenda e declamassem seu nome em voz alta, para ativar a magia do lugar e tornar as oferendas reais, possibilitando assim sua volta ao mundo dos vivos. As cenas, pensadas não como representações, mas como estratégias material-discursivas, enquanto corpos, colocam em movimento fluxos afetivos que podem aumentar ou diminuir a capacidade de ação das pessoas. Desta maneira, entender o que as cenas significam depende do entendimento do que elas podem fazer, enquanto corpos afetivos.
Downloads
Referências
Altenmüller, H. (1975). Bestattungsritual. In W. Helck; W. Westendorf (ed.). Lexikon der Ägyptologie (v. 1, pp. 745-765). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Assmann, J. (1999). Cultural and Literary Texts. In Definitely: Egyptian Literature: Proceedings of the Symposion “Ancient Egyptian Literature: History and Forms, edited by G Moers, 1–15. Göttingen.
Assmann, J. (2003). The Mind of Egypt. History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs. Translated by Andrew Jenkins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Assmann, J. (1991). Das Grab des Amenemope, TT 41. Theban 3. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.
Assmann, J. (2005). Death and salvation in ancient Egypt. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. London: Duke University Press.
Bietak, M. (1994). Zu den heiligen Bezirken mit Palmen in Buto und Sais – ein archäologischer Befund aus dem Mittleren Reich. In M. Bietak et al. (ed.). Zwischen den beiden Ewigkeiten (pp. 1-18). Wien: Festschrift Gertrud Thausing.
Brunner-Traut, E. (1958). Der Tanz im alten Ägypten nachbildlichen und inschriftlichen Zeugnissen. New York: Glückstadt.
Clough, P. (2008). The affective turn: Political economy and the biomediated body. Theory, Culture & Society, 25 (1), 1–24.
Davies, N. (1923). The Tomb of Puyemre at Thebes. Volume II. The Chapels of Hope. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition.
Davies, N. (1925). The Tomb of Tetaky at Thebes (No. 15). Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 11 (1), 10–18.
Davies, N. (1933). The tomb of Neferhotep at Thebes. 2 vols. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition.
Davies, N. (1943). The Tomb of Rekh-Mi-Rê at Thebes. Vol I and II. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition.
Davies, N.; Gardiner, A. (1915). The Tomb of Amenemhet (no. 82). Boston: Egypt Exploration Fund.
Davies, N.; Gardiner, A.; Davies, N. (1920). The tomb of Antefoker, vizier of Sésostris I and of his wife Senet. The Theban Tombs series. London: Egyptian Exporation Society.
Deleuze, G.; Guattari, F. (1987). A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Delgado, J. (2011). A Contribution to the Study of the tekenu and its Role in Egyptian Funerary Ritual. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 138, 150-166.
Diamond, K.-A. (2008). dmD(y)t: The bone collector. Gottinger Miszellen, 218, 17-32.
Diamond, K.-A. (2009). An Investigation into the Sacred District as Depicted in New Kingdom Private Tombs. ARCE Bulletin, 195, 23-27.
Diamond, K.-A. (2010). Transporting the Deceased to Eternity: The Ancient Egyptian Term HAi. BAR International Series 2179. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Diamond, K.-A. (2012). The Placement of the Sacred District Scene in the Rectangular Tombs at Elkab. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 48, 97-110.
Dodson, A., Ikram, S. (2008). Egyptian Mortuary Beliefs. In A. Serour (ed.). Writing Egypt. History, Literature and Culture (pp. 22-30). Cairo: American University of Cairo Press.
Engelmann-von Carnap, B. (2014). Unconventional Versions: The Theban Tomb of Puiemra, Second Prophet of Amun under Hatshepsut. In: J. Galán; B. Bryan; P. Dorman (ed). Creativity and Innovation in the Reign of Hatshepsut: Proceedings of the Theban Workshop (pp. 337-360). Illinois: The Oriental Institute of Chicago.
Fischer-Elfert, H. (1998). Die Vision von der Statue im Stein. Studien zum Altägyptischen Mundöffnungsritual. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter.
Fox, N.; Alldred, P. (2013). The sexuality-assemblage: desire, affect, anti-humanism. Sociological Review, 61 (4), 769–789.
Harrington, N. (2013). Living with the Dead: Ancestor Worship and Mortuary Ritual in Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Hays, M. (2010). Funerary Rituals (Pharaonic Period). In J. Dieleman; W. Wendrich (ed.). UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. Los Angeles: UCLA. Disponivel em: http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf65w. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2022.
Hoffmeier, J. (1985). Sacred in the vocabulary of ancient Egypt: the term DSR, with special reference to dynasties I-XX. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag.
Kees, H. (1956). Totenglauben und Jenseitsvorstellungen der alten Ägypter: Grundlagen und Entwicklung bis zum Ende des Mittleren Reiches. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
McNay, L. (2016). Agency. In L. Disch; M. Hawkesworth. The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory (pp. 39-60). Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Meyer-Dietrich, E. (2010). Recitation, Speech Acts, and Declamation. In J. Dieleman; W. Wendrich (ed.). UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. Los Angeles: UCLA. Disponivel em: http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf65w. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2022.
Navrátilová, H. (2007). The Visitors´s Graffiti of Dynasties XVIII and XIX in Abusir and Northern Saqqara. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology.
Pellini, J. (2018a). Archaeology of Affection. In C. Smith (ed.). Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology (pp. 1-9). New York: Springer.
Pellini, J. (2018b). Senses, Affects and Archaeology. Changing the Heart, the Mind and the Pants. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars.
Pellini, J. (2020). Bitucas e a Materialização Do Equívoco: Qurna e Suas Múltiplas Paisagens. Revista Mosaico, 13, 30-41.
Pellini, J. (2021). Dung on the Wall. Ontology and Relationality in Qurna: The Case of TT123. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 31 (4), 1-13.
Schreiber, G; Vadas, R; Vértes, K. (2018). The Abydos Pilgrimage: A Reconstructed sequence of Scenes in Theban Tomb 179. Hungarian archaeology E-Journal, 10-17
Settgast, J. (1963). Untersuchungen zu altägyptischen Bestattungsdarstellungen. Abhandlungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo, Ägyptologische Reihe 3. New York: Verlag J.J.
Seyfried, K.-J. (2003). Reminiscences of the 'Butic burial' in the Theban tombs of the New Kingdom. In N. Strudwick; J. Taylor (ed.). The Theban Necropolis, Past, Present and Future (pp. 61-67). London: The British Museum Press.
Von Scheve, C. (2018). A Social Relational Account of Affect. European Journal of Social Theory, 21 (1), 39-59.
West, G. (2019). The Tekenu and Ancient Funerary Ritual. Oxford: ArchaeoPress.
Wohlfarth, S. (2005). Gabbeigaben im Flachbild der Privatgräber des Neuen Reiches. Versuch einer ikonographischen und kompositionellen Bestimmung. Inaugural dissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades der philosophie an der Ludwig Maximilians Universität, München.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licença Creative Commons CC BY 4.0