Actuación del enfermero en la atención al niño con trastorno del espectro autista: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v18.14868Palabras clave:
Salud del Niño, Enfermería, Trastorno Autista, RevisiónResumen
Objetivo: identificar la actuación del enfermero en la atención a la salud del niño con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en las bases de datos National Library of Medicine, EMBASE y Web of Science, con recolección de datos entre junio y noviembre de 2025. Resultados: se identificaron 290 estudios y, tras aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron ocho para la muestra final. La mayoría fue publicada en 2024 (37,5%), en Estados Unidos. Predominaron los estudios observacionales (62,5%), con nivel de evidencia V. Los hallazgos revelaron tres ejes de actuación: consultas de puericultura, composición de equipos multiprofesionales y cualificación profesional. Conclusión: los resultados amplían la comprensión del papel de la enfermería en el Trastorno del Espectro Autista y contribuyen a una práctica clínica orientada a las demandas emergentes de esta población.
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