Multi cyclic extraction of polyphenols from vegetable residue-based flour by means of hydroalcoholic and ultrasound
Keywords:
solid-liquid extraction, physical extraction, vegetable residuesAbstract
There is an increasing interest for the extraction of bioactive compounds from vegetable residues by greener methods as ultrasound-assisted extraction. The aim of this study was to extract polyphenols applying a multi cyclic hydroalcoholic extraction (HAE) or ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) on the Fruit and Vegetables Flour (FVF), followed by spray drying. The UAE greatly modified the microstructure of the FVF, increasing the release of polyphenols in approximately 215-300% on first cycle of extraction. The total polyphenol content (TPC) varied from 76.28 ± 2.17 to 92.32 ± 5.79 mg GAE.g-1 FVF for HAE and 113.02 ± 2.71 to 134.48 ± 1.66 mg GAE.g-1 FVF. The capsules had TPC varied from 0.54 ± 0.04 to 1.92 ± 0.04 mg GAE.g-1 of powder, with spherical morphology. The multi cyclic UAE extracted approximately 330% more polyphenols from FVF previous reported data demonstrating that FVF have higher antioxidant potential to be explored.
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