PERCEIVED STRESS OF PATIENTS IN THE PREOPERATIVE PERIOD OF CARDIAC SURGERIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12054Keywords:
Perioperative nursing, Stress, physiological, Cardiac surgical proceduresAbstract
Objective: to evaluate patients' perception of stress in the preoperative period of cardiac surgeries. Method: cross-sectional study with patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery, surgeries to correct valvular heart disease and surgeries to correct aortic diseases. Data collection was carried out through individual interviews and consultation of the participants' medical records. To assess the perception of stress, the Perception of Stress Scale was used, consisting of ten items answered on an ordinal scale from zero to five points, with scores ranging from 0 to 40 points, with higher values indicating greater symptoms. Results: 26 patients predominantly with valvopathy, female, with overweight/obesity and arterial hypertension participated in the study. Regarding perceived stress, the average score found in the sample was 16.7, ranging from two to 30 points. Conclusion: we concluded that the patients presented low symptoms of stress in the preoperative period of cardiac surgeries.
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