Development of “care for skin integrity in the neonatal period”: documentation tool for skin conditions / Desenvolvimento do “cuidado com a integridade da pele neonatal”: instrumento para documentação das condições da pele
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v14.11431Palabras clave:
Skin care, Wounds and injuries, Validation study, Newborn, Neonatal intensive care unitsResumen
Objetivo: Desarrollar una herramienta para documentar condiciones de la piel y el manejo de heridas en pacientes neonatales. Método: Estudio metodológico realizado en dos etapas: desarrollo de la herramienta con base en la literatura; validación de contenido por un comité de expertos y pruebas por administración a 50 recién nacidos con heridas. Se utilizó el coeficiente Kappa para evaluar los ítems cualitativos y el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) para los ítems cuantitativos. Hallazgos: El contenido de Cuidado para integridade da pele neonatal (CIPNeo) fue validado por 9 expertos. Conclusión: Se validó el contenido de CIPNeo. Mostró una confiabilidad satisfactoria cuando fue administrado por enfermeras a los pacientes y es adecuado para promover la documentación sobre las condiciones de la piel y el manejo de heridas. Los registros diarios son esenciales para la evaluación continua de los factores de prevención, evaluación, seguimiento y tratamiento de las heridas, y para brindar apoyo al razonamiento clínico de las enfermeras.
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