Transfusion complications in hospitalized elderly patients: integrative literature review           /             Complicações transfusionais em pacientes idosos hospitalizados: revisão integrativa da literatura

Renata Clecia Neves  Leite; Marília  Lourencio dos Santos; Susanne Pinheiro Costa e  Silva; Raquel  dos Santos Vieira Siqueira; Wendy Chrystyan Medeiros de   Sousa; Karinna de Abreu  Lima

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12175

Autores/as

Renata Clecia Neves Leite Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-6786
Marília Lourencio dos Santos Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-4301
Susanne Pinheiro Costa e Silva Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-3279
Raquel dos Santos Vieira Siqueira Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9408-6623
Wendy Chrystyan Medeiros de Sousa Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-9488
Karinna de Abreu Lima Federal University of Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-1431

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12175

Palabras clave:

Transfusión sanguínea; Reacción a la transfusión; Anciano; Hospitales.

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar estudios sobre las principales complicaciones que la transfusión de sangre puede ocasionar a la salud de ancianos hospitalizados y analizar las evidencias científicas encontradas. Método: revisión integradora realizada con estudios en inglés de bases de datos nacionales e internacionales publicados desde 2017 hasta 2021. Los principales descriptores fueron “Blood Transfusion”, “Transfusion Reaction”, “Aged” y “Hospitalization”, combinados a través de los operadores booleanos “AND” y “OR”. Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 estudios que retrataron las principales complicaciones de la transfusión de sangre para el anciano hospitalizado. Las doce complicaciones diferentes se asignaron en dos categorías: complicaciones relacionadas con la cirugía o no quirúrgicas. Mayor estancia hospitalaria, mortalidad, reacciones transfusionales, daño renal agudo posoperatorio y delirio posoperatorio fueron parte de los principales hallazgos. Conclusión: los mecanismos por los cuales se desarrollan las complicaciones aún no se comprenden completamente, lo que destaca la importancia de incentivar nuevas investigaciones que involucren este tema.

DESCRIPTORES: Transfusión sanguínea; Reacción a la transfusión; Anciano; Hospitales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Renata Clecia Neves Leite, Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira, com especialização em Saúde Pública. Atua como enfermeira no Hospital de Emergência e Trauma Dom Luiz Gonzaga Fernandes, Campina Grande - PB. É discente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

Marília Lourencio dos Santos, Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira, com residência em Enfermagem no Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade. Atua na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município de João Pessoa, na área de vigilância epidemiológica. É discente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

Susanne Pinheiro Costa e Silva , Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira, doutora em Psicologia. Atua como docente do departamento de Enfermagem e do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

Raquel dos Santos Vieira Siqueira , Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira, com especialização em Enfermagem Dermatológica. Atua como enfermeira na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (Caruaru-PE) e no Hospital Regional Dom Moura (Garanhus-PE). É discente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

Wendy Chrystyan Medeiros de Sousa , Federal University of Paraíba

Terapeuta Ocupacional vinculada a Secretaria Estadual da Saúde da Paraíba. Mestre no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

Karinna de Abreu Lima , Federal University of Paraíba

Enfermeira, com residência em Enfermagem em Hematologia e Hemoterapia. Atua como enfermeira no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley (João Pessoa - PB). É discente do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa – Paraíba - Brasil.

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