EL EFECTO DE LOS ENFOQUES HERBALES EN LA MUCOSITIS ORAL EN INDIVIDUOS ADULTOS CON CÁNCER - UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE ESTUDIOS DE ENFERMERÍA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v16.13234Palabras clave:
Síntomas cancerígenos, estomatitis, herbario, enfermería oncológica, revisión sistemáticaResumen
Objetivo: examinar los efectos de los enfoques herbales en la mucositis oral en pacientes adultos con cáncer. Método: revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices de Cochrane, con una búsqueda de estudios experimentales y aleatorizados entre 2013 y 2023. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés sobre intervenciones herbales en pacientes mayores de 18 años. Resultados: se evaluaron ocho estudios que utilizaron intervenciones herbales para tratar la mucositis oral. Las hierbas probadas incluyeron aloe vera, raíz de althaea, cúrcuma, manzanilla, vinagre de uva, agua de rosas, jugo de frutas/verduras y extracto de moras. Las intervenciones variaron en frecuencia y duración, pero mostraron resultados positivos, reduciendo la intensidad de la mucositis oral, el dolor y otros síntomas. Algunas intervenciones fueron tan eficaces como tratamientos convencionales como la clorhexidina. Conclusión: la investigación sugiere que los enfoques herbales pueden ser beneficiosos para el manejo de la mucositis oral en pacientes con cáncer, pero se necesitan más estudios para confirmar estos resultados.
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