Risk factors for the development of pressure injury in the elderly: integrative review            /              Fatores de risco o para desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em idosos: revisão integrativa

Ana Patricia do Egito Cavalcanti de Farias; Ronaldo Bezerra de Queiroz

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v14.11423

Authors

Ana Patricia do Egito Cavalcanti de Farias Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-7419
Ronaldo Bezerra de Queiroz Universidade Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-9666

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v14.11423

Keywords:

Lesão por pressão, Idoso, Prevenção, Fatores de Risco, Qualidade de vida

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the scientific production on the prevention of pressure injuries in the elderly, identifying the predisposing factors for its emergence. Method: integrative review carried out in September 2019, in the LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases. Results: fifteen articles were selected from a universe of 618 publications with predominance of cross-sectional and international studies. The analysis identifyied advanced age, presence of comorbidities, malnutrition, immobility, prolonged hospital stay are risk factors. Conclusion: it becomes increasingly clear the importance of preventing pressure injuries, observing the clinical conditions, identifying risk factors, performing early intervention in order to minimize its incidence, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly.

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Author Biographies

Ana Patricia do Egito Cavalcanti de Farias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Enfermeira. Mestranda no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB).

Ronaldo Bezerra de Queiroz, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Médico. Doutor pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Docente no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB).

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