Distribution and spatial autocorrelation of maternal mortality from preeclampsia and eclampsia in Brazil           /             Distribuição e autocorrelação espacial da mortalidade materna por pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia no Brasil

Ana Maria Batista  Tavares; Márcia Moroskoski; Juliana Karyna Romanini Cioffi; Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.11926

Authors

Ana Maria Batista Tavares State University of Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-7366
Márcia Moroskoski State University of Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-4025
Juliana Karyna Romanini Cioffi State University of Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6957
Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira State University of Maringá https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-1654

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.11926

Keywords:

Mortalidade Materna, Pré-Eclâmpsia, Eclâmpsia

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the distribution and spatial autocorrelation of maternal mortality rates from preeclampsia and eclampsia in Brazil. Method: an ecological, cross-sectional study of mortality rates from preeclampsia and eclampsia in women residing in Brazil in 2019. Rates were calculated according to state and region of residence. Spatial dependence was analyzed by the Global and Local Moran autocorrelation coefficient. Results: 278 deaths were analyzed (9.7 deaths per 100,000 live births). Spatial autocorrelation indicated a high-high cluster involving the North and Northeast regions and a single low-low cluster in the South. There was a predominance of deaths in women aged 20 to 34 years (60.79%), with eight or more years of study (55.04%), without a partner (63.31%), occurring in a hospital environment (92.81%) and black/brown (70.50%). Conclusion: the disparities in the distribution of maternal mortality rates show the need for public policies that consider the specificities of each location for prevention actions.

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Author Biographies

Ana Maria Batista Tavares, State University of Maringá

Ana Marian Batista Tavares works as a nurse at Hospital Bom Samaritano. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Her research focuses on maternal and child health. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-7366. Affiliation: Ingá University Center.

Márcia Moroskoski, State University of Maringá

Marcia Moroskoski is a doctoral student in nursing at the State University of Maringá (UEM). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Her research focuses on epidemiological studies, the health-disease process, violence against women and femicide. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-4025. Affiliation: State University of Marina (UEM).

Juliana Karyna Romanini Cioffi, State University of Maringá

Juliana Karyna Romanini Cioffi currently working as a nurse at the 15th Health Regional of Paraná. Master in Nursing from the State University of Maringá (UEM). Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. In her research, she emphasizes epidemiological studies and the HIV epidemic. Affiliation: State University of Marina (UEM).

Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira, State University of Maringá

Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira holds a PhD in Nursing from the State University of Maringá (UEM). She works as a professor in the undergraduate nursing course at Centro Universitário Ingá -UNINGÁ. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Researcher in the field of epidemiological studies, health-disease process, health determinants, maternal and child health and violence. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-1654. Affiliation: State University of Marina (UEM).

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