Therapeutic interventions in health professionals for burnout syndrome: a scoping review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v18.14488

Keywords:

Burnout, psychological, Burnout, professional, Health personnel, Therapeutics

Abstract

Objective: to map therapeutic interventions for Burnout Syndrome in health professionals working in health services. Methodology: this is a scoping review, conducted based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and following the PRISMA recommendations. A search was conducted in scientific databases and grey literature portals, using a combination of descriptors with the categories of health professionals. Results: 7,783 studies were retrieved and, after subsequent evaluation by independent peers, 13 studies were included in the final sample. The majority of the studies are from the United States of America, with Nursing as the most studied professional category. Final considerations: a variety of therapeutic interventions were found, with mindfulness techniques being the most used for Burnout Syndrome. The importance of providing a comprehensive approach that is, multifactorial and individual, including psychosocial aspects that directly influence the health of professionals is highlighted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Priscila Muniz da Cunha Auatt, University of São Paulo

Nurse. Master of Science in Nursing. University of São Paulo. São Paulo-São Paulo–Brazil.

Priscilla de Oliveira Luz, University of São Paulo

Nurse. PhD in Nursing. University of São Paulo. São Paulo-São Paulo–Brazil.

Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira, University of São Paulo

Nurse. Associate Professor in Nursing. Professor of Nursing. University of São Paulo. São Paulo-São Paulo–Brazil.

 

Silvio Éder Dias da Silva, University Federal of Pará

Nurse. Post-Doctoral fellow in nursing. Professor of Nursing. Federal University of Pará. Belém-Pará–Brazil.

References

Filho JMN, Vital ALF, Oliveira AKSG. Síndrome de Burnout e ansiedade em trabalhadores em saúde mental: enfrentando uma realidade silenciosa. Rev. Ciênc. Plur. [Internet]. 2021 [acesso em 17 de novembro 2025];7(2). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2021v7n2ID24011.

Kostovich CT, Bormann JE, Gonzalez B, Hansbrough W, Kelly B, Collins EG. Being present: examining the efficacy of an Internet Mantram Program on RN-delivered patient-centered care. Nursing outlook. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 nov 17];69(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2021.01.001.

Donabedian A. Evaluating The quality of medical care. The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. [Internet]. 1966 [cited 2025 nov 17];44(3). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00397.x.

Freeborn DK, Greenlick MR. Evaluation of the performance of ambulatory care system:research requirements and opportunities. Medical care. 1973;11(Supl I):68-75.

Amaya-Arias AC, Jaimes F, García-Valencia J. Trabajo en equipo y desgaste profesional en trabajadores de la salud de un hospital público en Colombia. BioMed (Basel). [Internet]. 2025 [citado 2025 nov 17];45(1). Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/7240.

Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS). CID: burnout é um fenômeno ocupacional. [Internet] 2019 [acesso em 5 de novembro 2022]. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/28-5-2019-cid-burnout-e-um-fenomeno-ocupacional.

McGrath JE. Social and psychological factors in stress. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1970.

Forcelini DM, Pasqualotti A, Chambel MJ, Moretto CF. Absenteísmo e bem-estar no trabalho para os profissionais de enfermagem. Arq. bras. psicol. [Internet]. 2022 [acesso em 5 de novembro 2022];74:e022. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/abp/article/view/56567.

Grunewald STF. Enfrentamento do burnout em preceptores e residentes de medicina: explorando estratégias. Espaço para a Saúde. [Internet]. 2024 [acesso em 17 de novembro 2025];25:e996. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.22421/1517-7130/es.2024v25.e996.

Peters MDJ, Godfrey C, McInerney P, Munn Z, Tricco AC, Khalil, H. Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 nov 17]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIMES-20-12.

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 nov 5];372(71). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71.

Leite MZ, Souza AP, Borille DC, Braun LA, Oliveira RS. Burnout na Enfermagem: Fatores de Risco, Impactos e Estratégias de Enfrentamento. Nursing. [Internet]. 2025 [acesso em 17 de novembro 2025];29(320). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2025v29i320p10461-10468.

Turkoglu N, Christine Y, Hernandez HJ, Chempola A, Archana S. Let's take a break! interventions to decrease nursing burnout on a medical oncology step-down unit after the height of the covid 19 pandemic. Oncology nursing forum. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 nov 18];49(2). Available from: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2968966046?_oafollow=false&pq-origsite=primo&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.

Rettig AE, Moore K, Sanova E, Scala A. Take-a-break intervention: improving oncology nurse wellness. Clinical journal of oncology nursing. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 nov 18];25(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1188/21.CJON.210-214.

Urso C, Larsena AMD, Feng LMS, Agnite A, Jawe NMSN, Magoun CBSN, et al. Mindfulness as an antidote to burnout for nursing and support staff in an oncological intensive care unit: a pilot study. Holistic nursing practice. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 nov 18];36(5). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000544.

Möller G, de Oliveira JLC, Pai DD, Azzolin K, Magalhães AMM. Nursing practice environment in intensive care unit and professional burnout. Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP (Online) [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 nov 17];55:e20200409. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2020-00409.

Zhang XJ, Song Y, Jiang T, Ding N, Shi TY. Interventions to reduce Burnout of physicians and nurses: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Medicine (Baltimore. Online) [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 nov 5];99(26):e20992. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000020992.

Cunha CC, Sequeira AP, Alves ALA, Silva AGM, Rocha DPP, Lima MSI, et al. A covid-19 como um analisador do sofrimento de enfermeiras: um ensaio teórico. Psicol. (Cons. Fed. Psicol., Online). [Internet]. 2023 [acesso em 17 de novembro 2025];43:e248295. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003248295.

Keyser EA, Weir LF, Valdez MM, Aden JK, Matos RI. Extending peer support across the military health system to decrease clinician burnout. Military medicine. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 nov 05];186(Supl I). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa225.

Pagador F, Barone M, Manoukian M, Xu W, Kim L. Effective holistic approaches to reducing nurse stress and burnout during COVID-19. AJN (Oct. 1983-). [Internet] 2022 [cited 2025 nov 17];122(5). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000830744.96819.dc.

Eidelwein CAD, Trindade LL, Bordignon M. Estresse Ocupacional entre Psicólogos Atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Contexto Pandêmico. Psicol. (Cons. Fed. Psicol., Online). [Internet]. 2024 [acesso em 17 de novembro 2025];44:e259089. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003259089.

Faza KFK. Momentos de pausa construtiva no âmbito do trabalho de enfermagem: avaliação de experiência. [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Enfermagem]. São Paulo (Brasil): Universidade de São Paulo; 2020. [acesso em 18 de novembro 2025]. Disponível em: https://bdta.abcd.usp.br/directbitstream/892ec3d4-38bf-46d4-bad4-200218e0deab/TCC_Karine%20Fernanda%20Klein%20Faza.pdf.

Gimenez LBH, Esper LH, Fernandes M, Fernandes MNF, Moraes VS, Donato ECSG. Treinamento em mindfulness e impactos na saúde mental em funcionários não docentes de uma universidade pública. Revista de Enfermagem e Atenção à Saúde. [Internet]. 2025 [acesso em 20 de agosto 2025];15(1):e202552. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.18554/reas.v15i1.7250.

Rodríguez LD, Morales MA, Villanueva IC, Lao CF, Polley M, Peñas CFDL. The application of reiki in nurses diagnosed with burnout syndrome has beneficial effects concentration of salivary IgA and blood pressure. Rev. Lat.-Am. Enferm. (Online). [Internet] 2011 [cited 2022 nov 05];19(5). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692011000500010.

Foster A, Wood E, Clowes M. Identifying the evidence base of interventions supporting mental health nurses to cope with stressful working environments: a scoping review. Journal of nursing management. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 nov 5];29(6). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13312.

Di Mario S, Cocchiara RA, La Torre G. The use of yoga and mindfulness-based interventions to reduce stress and burnout in healthcare workers: an umbrella review. Alternative therapies in health and medicine. [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 nov 18];29(1). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36074961/.

Stemley M. Reignite: fighting burnout with a virtual resiliency program for nurse leaders. Nurse leader. [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 nov 17];20(6). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2022.04.002.

Stehman CR, Clark RL, Purpura A, Kellogg AR. Wellness: combating burnout and its consequences in emergency medicine. West. j. emerg. med. (Online). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 nov 5];21(3). Available from: https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.1.40971.

Roth E. A multifaceted approach to Decreasing Burnout and increasing staff engagement in adult critical care. Nurse leader. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 nov 5]18(4). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2019.05.015.

Gäal LPM, Martins MS. Acesso aberto no contexto da pesquisa em Ciência da Informação. Transinformação (Online). [Internet]. 2022 [acesso em 18 de novembro 2025];34:e220016. Available from: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/transinfo/article/view/7254.

Published

2026-02-24

How to Cite

1.
Muniz da Cunha Auatt P, de Oliveira Luz P, Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira M, Éder Dias da Silva S. Therapeutic interventions in health professionals for burnout syndrome: a scoping review. Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) [Internet]. 2026Feb.24 [cited 2026Feb.28];18:e-14488. Available from: https://seer.unirio.br/cuidadofundamental/article/view/14488

Issue

Section

Scope Review

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Plum Analytics