Occurrence of late postoperative knee and hip arthroplasty postoperative complications / Ocorrência de complicações no pós-operatório tardio de artroplastia de joelho e quadril
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v13.9692Keywords:
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios, Complicações Pós-operatórias, Vigilância Epidemiológica, Infecções, Assistência Domiciliar.Abstract
Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de complicações no pós-operatório e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de seguimento prospectivo, realizado com 99 pacientes de um hospital de ensino. Os participantes foram selecionados por amostragem intencional (referencia) e seguidos por 30 dias após a alta do hospital. Realizou-se análises descritivas, univariadas e bivariadas Resultados: 32 (32,3%) pacientes desenvolveram ao menos uma complicação, sendo que 10 (10,1%) desenvolveram mais de uma complicação num seguimento de 30 dias. Dor (31; 31,3%) e Infecção (12; 12,1%) foram as complicações mais prevalentes. Identificou-se associação estatística entre o desfecho clinico dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de joelho e quadril e a presença de complicações no pós-operatório (p<0,001). Conclusão: A ocorrência de complicações no pós-operatório de artroplastia de joelho e quadril num seguimento de 30 dias foi elevada, com destaque para a dor e infecção local.
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