Prevalencia y factores asociados al síndrome metabólico en el cuidado del anciano en la atención primaria de salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12014Palabras clave:
Anciano;, Síndrome Metabólico;, Enfermería;, Atención Primaria de Salud.Resumen
Objetivo: evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, antropométricas y de estilo de vida en ancianos atendidos en atención primaria. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 344 ancianos en una Unidad Básica de Salud del Distrito Federal. Se realizaron análisis del perfil lipídico, glucosa en ayunas y hemoglobina glucosilada. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, presión arterial, antropometría y porcentaje de grasa. Se realizó regresión de Poisson para calcular la razón de prevalencia cruda y ajustada. Resultados: la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico fue del 62,2%. Hipertensión arterial (RPajustada=1,31; IC95%=1,02-1,67), aumento de cintura (RPajustada=1,46; IC95%=1,21-1,76), hipertrigliceridemia (RPajustada=1,98; IC95%=1,67-2,34) y la disminución de HDL (RPajustada= 1,19; IC del 95 % = 1,03-1,37) se asoció significativamente con el síndrome metabólico. Conclusión: la alta prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y su asociación con factores modificables apuntan a la necesidad de identificar y controlar precozmente los factores de riesgo en los ancianos.
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