Working conditions and depressive symptomatology in intensive care nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic           /            Condições de trabalho e sintomatologia depressiva em enfermeiros intensivistas durante a pandemia Covid-19

Giovanni Roberto Zucoloto; João Fernando  Marcolan

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12757

Autores/as

Giovanni Roberto Zucoloto Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8928-2102
João Fernando Marcolan Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-7311

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12757

Palabras clave:

Depresión, Salud Ocupaciona, Unidades de cuidados intensivos, Condiciones de trabajo, COVID-19

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar condiciones de trabajo asociadas a síntomas depresivos en enfermeras de cuidados intensivos durante la pandemia COVID-19. Método: investigación cualitativa, análisis de contenido; enfermeras de UTI de hospital de São Paulo/SP; entrevista con cuestionario semiestructurado. Resultados: 68 participantes de 9 UTI, mayoría del sexo femenino, 28-45 años; tiempo de egreso, trabajando en la institución, experiencia en la UTI de la institución e experiencia en enfermería UTI entre 1-8 años; sin otro trabajo; carga de trabajo semanal 38 - 60 h -más; 10 con diagnóstico previo de depresión, 16 con depresión leve, moderada. Condiciones de trabajo relacionadas a síntomas depresivos: sobrecarga por la intensidad de la carga de trabajo e ingreso de emergencia de profesionales no capacitados en la UTI; jefia ausente; colegas desinteresados; impotencia/sufrimiento de los pacientes, muertes; falta de material; miedo infectar familiares; discriminación familiar por estar en primera línea; miedo contagiarse. Influencia negativa en la asistencia prestada. Consideraciones finales: síntomas depresivos asociados a condiciones de trabajo inadecuadas en las UCI, agravadas por la pandemia COVID-19.

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Biografía del autor/a

Giovanni Roberto Zucoloto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Enfermeiro. Mestrado em Ciência da Saúde pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP e participante do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Interdisciplinares em Saúde Mental – GEPISM/UNIFESP. Especialização em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e em Formação de Docente para Ensino em Enfermagem. Experiência assistencial em UTI há 14 anos.

João Fernando Marcolan, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem. Professor orientador no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de São Paulo/UNIFESP. Experiência na assistência, ensino e pesquisa na área de Saúde Mental.

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