CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO Y SÍNTOMATOLOGÍA DEPRESIVA EN ENFERMERAS DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.12757Palabras clave:
Depresión, Salud Ocupaciona, Unidades de cuidados intensivos, Condiciones de trabajo, COVID-19Resumen
Objetivo: analizar condiciones de trabajo asociadas a síntomas depresivos en enfermeras de cuidados intensivos durante la pandemia COVID-19. Método: investigación cualitativa, análisis de contenido; enfermeras de UTI de hospital de São Paulo/SP; entrevista con cuestionario semiestructurado. Resultados: 68 participantes de 9 UTI, mayoría del sexo femenino, 28-45 años; tiempo de egreso, trabajando en la institución, experiencia en la UTI de la institución e experiencia en enfermería UTI entre 1-8 años; sin otro trabajo; carga de trabajo semanal 38 - 60 h -más; 10 con diagnóstico previo de depresión, 16 con depresión leve, moderada. Condiciones de trabajo relacionadas a síntomas depresivos: sobrecarga por la intensidad de la carga de trabajo e ingreso de emergencia de profesionales no capacitados en la UTI; jefia ausente; colegas desinteresados; impotencia/sufrimiento de los pacientes, muertes; falta de material; miedo infectar familiares; discriminación familiar por estar en primera línea; miedo contagiarse. Influencia negativa en la asistencia prestada. Consideraciones finales: síntomas depresivos asociados a condiciones de trabajo inadecuadas en las UCI, agravadas por la pandemia COVID-19.
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