Breastfeeding promotion: maternal empowerment interventions during the pregnancy-parturition cycle / Promoção da amamentação: intervenções para a capacitação materna durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v17.13829Palavras-chave:
Amamentação, Enfermeiro Obstetra, Cuidados de enfermagem, Gravidez, Período pós-partoResumo
Objetivo: identificar as intervenções realizadas pelo enfermeiro obstetra no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, que visem a capacitação das mulheres para a amamentação. Método: revisão Scoping segundo modelo do Joanna Briggs Institute, abrangendo estudos publicados nas plataformas EBSCOhost, B. On, Web of Science e Scopus. Resultados: incluídos e analisados 12 estudos que permitiram a identificação de seis categorias de intervenções: 1) educação pré-natal; 2) apoio pós-natal individualizado; 3) promoção da autoeficácia materna; 4) intervenções durante o parto e internamento na maternidade; 5) envolvimento familiar e apoio social e 6) intervenções complementares e alternativas. Conclusões: Programas educativos abrangentes do pré-natal ao pós-parto, sessões em grupo, acompanhamento telefónico, visitas domiciliárias, grupos de apoio online e envolvimento familiar evidenciaram-se como estratégias eficazes na capacitação materna para amamentar. O enfermeiro obstetra tem um papel crucial na promoção da amamentação. A formação contínua e a adesão a políticas públicas são essenciais para garantir a eficácia das suas intervenções.
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