This is an outdated version published on 2021-09-22. Read the most recent version.

Psychosocial load and burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic / Carga psicossocial e síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde no combate a pandemia de COVID-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v13.11097

Keywords:

Mental health, Burnout, Coronavirus, Health personnel

Abstract

Objective: to provide information on the potential risks of Burnout syndrome and the exposure of health professionals in the pandemic COVID-19. Method: this is an integrative literature review that followed the PICO strategy. The search for the articles was carried out in three electronic databases: Pubmed / Medline, BVS and Scielo. The descriptors "mental health", "burnout", "coronavirus" and "health personnel" were used with full texts, published in the period from 2016 to 2021, in English, Portuguese and Spanish and the Boolean operator AND was used. Results: 168 articles were found, thirty-five articles were selected to be read in full and 10 met the criteria of this review. Conclusion: evidence shows that this population is more vulnerable to risk for mental disorders, exhaustion and suicidal ideation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

García-Iglesias JJ, Gómez-Salgado J, Martín-Pereira J, Fagundo-Rivera J, Ayuso-Murillo D, Martínez-Riera JR, et al. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) on the mental health of healthcare professionals: a systematic review. Rev. esp. salud pública. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 23(94):e202007088. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699204/.

El-Hage W, Hingray C, Lemogne C, Yrondi A, Brunault P, Bienvenu T, et al. Health professionals facing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: What are the mental health risks?. Encephale. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 46(3S). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.008.

Schwartz R, Sinskey JL, Anand U, Margolis RD. Addressing Postpandemic Clinician Mental Health: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Framework. Ann. intern. med. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 173(12). Available from: https://doi.org/10.7326/m20-4199.

Piñar-Navarro E, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA, González-Jiménez E, Hueso-Montoro C. Anxiety and strategies for coping with stress used by first responders and out-of-hospital emergency health care staff before the COVID-19 pandemic. Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 32(5). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33006842/.

Ripp J, Peccoralo L, Charney D. Attending to the Emotional Well-Being of the Health Care Workforce in a New York City Health System During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Acad med. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 95(8). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000003414.

Albott CS, Wozniak JR, McGlinch BP, Wall MH, Gold BS, Vinogradov S. Battle Buddies: Rapid Deployment of a Psychological Resilience Intervention for Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Anesth. analg. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 131(1). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1213%2FANE.0000000000004912.

World Health Organization (WHO). Health EP. Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf?sfvrsn=6d3578af_10.

World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19: Occupational health and safety for health workers. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 may 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021.1.

Sarboozi Hoseinabadi T, Kakhki S, Teimori G, Nayyeri S. Burnout and its influencing factors between frontline nurses and nurses from other wards during the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease -COVID-19- in Iran. Invest. educ. enferm. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 38(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v38n2e03.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

Restauri N, Sheridan AD. Burnout and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: Intersection, Impact, and Interventions. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 17(7). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.021.

Reger MA, Piccirillo ML, Buchman-Schmitt JM. COVID-19, Mental Health, and Suicide Risk Among Health Care Workers: Looking Beyond the Crisis. J. clin. psychiatr. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 81(5). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.20com13381.

Castells A. COVID-19: A pandemic of values. Gastroenterol. hepatol. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 43(6). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gastre.2020.06.001.

Bueno Ferrán M. Caring for the caregiver: The emotional impact of the coronavirus epidemic on nurses and other health professionals. Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.006.

Santos KMR dos, Galvão MHR, Gomes SM, Souza TA de, Medeiros A de A, Barbosa IR. Depression and anxiety in nursing professionals during the covid-19 pandemic. Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 may 19]; 25(spe):e20200370–e20200370. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2020-0370.

Nishiyama JAP, Moraes RMR, Magalhães AMM de, Nicola AL, Trevilato DD, Oliveira JLC de. Labour, ethical and political dimensions of nursing staff sizing in the face of COVID-19. Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 24(spe):e20200382–e20200382. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2020-0382.

Kannampallil TG, Goss CW, Evanoff BA, Strickland JR, McAlister RP, Duncan J. Exposure to COVID-19 patients increases physician trainee stress and burnout. PLos ONE. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 15(8):e0237301. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237301.

Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar Ö, Flores JM, et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. PLos ONE. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19];15(9):e0238217. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217.

Salazar de Pablo G, Vaquerizo-Serrano J, Catalan A, Arango C, Moreno C, Ferre F, et al. Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J. affect. disord. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 275. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jad.2020.06.022.

Serrano-Ripoll MJ, Meneses-Echavez JF, Ricci-Cabello I, Fraile-Navarro D, Fiol-deRoque MA, Pastor-Moreno G, et al. Impact of viral epidemic outbreaks on mental health of healthcare workers: a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis. J. affect. disord. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 277. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jad.2020.08.034.

Dosil Santamaría M, Ozamiz Etxebarria N, Redondo Rodriguez I, Jaureguizar Albondiga-Mayor J, Picaza Gorrochategui M. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on a sample of Spanish health professionals. Rev. psiquiatr. salud ment. (Barc., Ed. impr.). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 13:0. Available from: https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.05.004.

Mustafa RA, Santesso N, Brozek J, Akl EA, Walter SD, Norman G, et al. The GRADE approach is reproducible in assessing the quality of evidence of quantitative evidence syntheses. J. clin. epidemiol. [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 may 19]; 66(7). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.02.004.

Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 may 19]; 372(160). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160.

Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Awiphan R, Ruanta Y, Boonchieng W, Nanta S, et al. Mental health circumstances among health care workers and general public under the pandemic situation of COVID-19 (HOME-COVID-19). Medicine (Baltimore). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 99(26):e20751. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FMD.0000000000020751.

Tomaz HC, Tajra FS, Lima ACG, Santos MM dos. Síndrome de Burnout e fatores associados em profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Interface (Botucatu, Online). [Internet]. 2020 [acesso em 19 de maio 2021]; 24(suppl 1). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.190634.

Blake H, Bermingham F, Johnson G, Tabner A. Mitigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Digital Learning Package. Int. j. environ. res. public health (Online). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19];17(9). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092997.

Pradas-Hernández L, Ariza T, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Albendín-García L, De la Fuente EI, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA. Prevalence of burnout in paediatric nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Alameddine M, editor. PLoS ONE. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 may 19]; 13(4):e0195039. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195039.

Buselli R, Corsi M, Baldanzi S, Chiumiento M, Del Lupo E, Dell’Oste V, et al. Professional Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Exposed to Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19). Int. j. environ. res. public health (Online). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 17(17). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176180.

Saqib A, Rampal T. Quality improvement report: setting up a staff well-being hub through continuous engagement. BMJ Open. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 9(3). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001008.

Trumello C, Bramanti SM, Ballarotto G, Candelori C, Cerniglia L, Cimino S, et al. Psychological Adjustment of Healthcare Workers in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences in Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and Compassion Satisfaction between Frontline and Non-Frontline Professionals. Int. j. environ. res. public health (Online). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 17(22). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228358.

Taylor WD, Blackford JU. Mental Health Treatment for Front-Line Clinicians During and After the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Plea to the Medical Community. Vol. 173, Ann. intern. med. [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19]; 20574–5. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2FM20-2440.

Rangachari P, L Woods J. Preserving Organizational Resilience, Patient Safety, and Staff Retention during COVID-19 Requires a Holistic Consideration of the Psychological Safety of Healthcare Workers. Int. j. environ. res. public health (Online). [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 may 19];17(12). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2FM20-2440.

Robson da Silva R, da Costa Lipari C, Silva Araujo M, Andrade da Silva L, Godoy da Silva MV, Serpa Franco A, Bertolossi Marta C, de Oliveira Larrubia E, Ribeiro Francisco MT, Santos de Oliveira E. Contribuições da Monitoria em Fundamentos de Enfermagem II na Formação Acadêmica de Estudantes de Enfermagem: Relato de Experiência. Global Acad. Nursing Journal. [Internet]. 2021 [acesso em 19 de maio 2021]; 2(1). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5935/2675-5602.20200079.

Published

2021-09-22

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Silva RR da, Silva LA da. Psychosocial load and burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic / Carga psicossocial e síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde no combate a pandemia de COVID-19 . Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) [Internet]. 2021Sep.22 [cited 2024Nov.23];13:1640-6. Available from: https://seer.unirio.br/cuidadofundamental/article/view/11097

Issue

Section

Original article

Plum Analytics