Perception of physical rehabilitation center users about accessibility barriers and urban mobility           /             Percepção dos usuários de centro especializado em reabilitação física sobre barreiras de acessibilidade e mobilidade urbana

Vanessa Vianna  Cruz; Wiliam César Alves  Machado; Aline Coutinho  Sento Sé; Nebia Maria Almeida de  Figueiredo; Rute Salomé da Silva  Pereira; Ricardo da Silva  Monteiro

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.11945

Autores/as

Vanessa Vianna Cruz Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-0457
Wiliam César Alves Machado Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-7143
Aline Coutinho Sento Sé Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-0379
Nebia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0880-687X
Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira University of Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-0787
Ricardo da Silva Monteiro Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5646

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v15.11945

Palabras clave:

centros de rehabilitación, Personas discapacitadas, Limitación de la movilidad, Discriminación social, Barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud

Resumen

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Comprender la percepción de los usuarios de un programa de rehabilitación física sobre sus experiencias frente a las barreras de accesibilidad y movilidad urbana para asistir a consultas en un Centro Especializado de Rehabilitación. Método: Estudio descriptivo, abordaje cualitativo, realizado en 2019, en la Región Metropolitana I de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Datos recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizados a la luz del análisis de contenido, abordaje temático. Resultados: Del análisis surgieron cuatro categorías que evidenciaron reiteradas experiencias desafiantes en el transcurso de sus residencias para la inserción en el programa de rehabilitación, frente a ambientes de movilidad urbana no aptos para la circulación de personas con algún tipo de discapacidad o movilidad reducida. Consideraciones Finales: Los participantes viven situaciones bochornosas que los hacen sentir impotentes, desmotivados, frustrados y con baja autoestima, requiriendo que los equipos de rehabilitación adopten estrategias acogedoras de atención para que no comprometan el logro de las metas previstas en el programa de rehabilitación.

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Biografía del autor/a

Vanessa Vianna Cruz, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Enfermeira. Mestre. Aluna do curso de doutorado. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Wiliam César Alves Machado, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Enfermeiro. Doutor. Professor Adjunto. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Aline Coutinho Sento Sé, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Enfermeira. Doutora. Corpo de Bombeiros do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Nebia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Enfermeira. Doutora. Professora Emérita. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Rute Salomé da Silva Pereira, University of Porto

Enfermeira. Mestre. Aluna do curso de doutorado Universidade do Porto. Porto, Portugal.

Ricardo da Silva Monteiro, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro

Graduado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo.Docente da Faculdade Vértice Trirriense e Secretário Municipal de Obras, Habitação e Infraestrutura na Prefeitura de Três Rios-RJ. Mestrando pela Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

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